The report identifies key trends and examines the implications for regional and global peace, security, and stability. This timely assessment is essential for policymakers, humanitarian organizations, and all stakeholders in addressing the complex challenges associated with the current Taliban rule. The report details three major security trends in Afghanistan: (1) fragmentation within the Taliban; (2) the presence of regional and global terrorist and violent extremist groups; and (3) the emergence of anti-Taliban resistance groups. Furthermore, the report delves into the sources of funding for the Taliban, including government revenues, international aid, and illicit financial flows. It also assesses the impact of international sanctions on Afghan society. Amidst evolving threats, the report of UNICRI underlines the imperative for the international community and the United Nations to concentrate their efforts on mitigating the risks posed by the shifting security landscape in Afghanistan.